MC Psalm One, born Cristalle Bowen, was raised in Englewood. After receiving a scholarship to study chemistry at UIC, Bowen earned her degree and began working professionally as a chemist before self-releasing her first hip-hop album, Bio:Chemistry. By her third album, Death of a Frequently Flyer, she was signed on to the legendary Minneopolis-based hip-hop label Rhymesayers Entertainment. As Psalm One, Bowen soon earned acclaim as the “first lady of the Rhymesayers,” inspiring a new generation of MCs in the underground hip-hop scene. She’s released a new album, Hug life, for local Chicago label Bonafyde Media. The South Side Weekly sat down with Bowen at her home in Ukrainian Village to discuss her recent travels, her new album and sound, and the new generation of Englewood MCs.
You just finished the Hug Life project about two months ago. Can you talk about that album and the meaning behind the title?
Well, a hug is a mutually beneficial action. A proper hug benefits both parties, so that is kind of how Iâm looking at what my music is, itâs gonna benefit both of us, not just me. I think a lot of rappers have a one-sided kind of music. Youâll put your headphones on and listen to it, and itâll be basically a rapper saying that youâre broke as fuck and arenât cool enough to hang out with him. But for me, I donât want to have any parts of that, I want everything to be cool for everyone. Thatâs kind of the physical part of it.
The acronym is Help Us Grow, so when you purchase Hug Life, youâre basically helping us grow our business, helping us grow our label, helping us put out better videos, helping us grow life. I mean, we donât live posh or anything, but weâve got some Netflix going.
After releasing some of your earlier records on Rhymesayers, youâre putting out Hug Life on Bonafyde Media in Chicago. How did that transition come about?
Bonafydeâs been showing me love and support for years now.
I actually lived in San Francisco for two years, and when I came back to Chicago, the climate had changed. I released Frequent Flyer in 2006, so coming back home in like 2009 having not really released anything, people thought I was dead or something. I was actually really involved in the pre-blown up dubstep scene. Spending time in San Francisco, and making so much of that dubstep, taught me how to navigate sounds. I find that EDM and trap are very, very busy-sounding, up-tempo, dance-y music. Not every rapper can rap over it. Thereâs really nuances that happen in the beat, and you really have to understand when to go hard, when to fall back, and those are just skill sets that come with wisdom and training and experience. Iâve always been an MC who trains to rap on different cadences and different tempos. Iâm very much a student of voice and rhythm.
A lot of those [EDM-influenced sounds] show up now in Hug Life. But basically I made this music and gave it to Rhymesayers, and they were kind of like, âWhat the hell is this?â They didnât know what to do with the sound. Rhymesayers is very traditional, very sincere, kind of that blue-collar sound. The sound that I was presenting was definitely not something they could have done anything with successfully without changing a bunch of things.
Half of the songs on Hug Life are songs that Rhymesayers rejected and that I sat on for a long time. Then I realized that just because they donât know what to do with this music doesnât mean the world wonât know what to do. There was a point where I was ashamed that I wasnât putting out the music that they were looking for. What the fuck do I have to be ashamed for? They have a certain thing theyâre looking for, I wasnât doing that. So what? Thereâs more than one way to skin a cat, and I had a pretty bossed-up contract that stated I can do other things. I wasnât locked down by Rhymesayers, but I was locked down mentally by what being on Rhymesayers meant. I had to come up from that, and thatâs a huge part of what Hug Life is about.
Do you think the role of women in hip-hop has changed recently? How do you feel about female hip-hop fans still not having many figures to look up to onstage?
I think itâs stayed the same, and I think you know what the same is. Weâre not appreciated as much as men are, period.
I didnât have anyone to look up to either. When I was in school, I found Jean Grae on a whim. My whole world was blown. Every time I run into Jean Grae, I tell her, âYou never read that letter I wrote you in college.â I wrote her a straight-up letter and emailed it to her because I found her contact. She never got it, but she was the only one I actually looked up to because she was doing it and wasnât this super overtly sexual act. She was just rapping about life and shit. To me that was really cool. Sometimes I really feel like quitting and I know that I canât because I do stuff not just for the kids, but I think that I really am a voice that isnât represented. Not only being a woman, but just the kind of woman that I am.
You donât hear a ton of womenâs stories. Iâm not the most complex person, but I do have a lot of different experiences, so I try to keep that in my music, because I never know whoâs listening and there may be some little kid or young man or woman whoâs never heard that before and Iâm providing it.
For girls who were in the position you were growing up, what would you want them to take out of your experience?
I would want them to know the older you are, the more offended youâre gonna get. If youâre bringing yourself up to be a respectable member of society, as a woman, as you get older and older youâre going to be more and more offended by the dumb rap shit. But that doesnât mean that it doesnât have merit, it just means that you have to work harder to find the good stuff. I donât want to give up on hip-hop, as much as I want to sometimes. Donât lose your love for the music.
You studied chemistry in college. How did that side of your education intersect with your career as a rapper?
Iâd always wanted to be a scientist since I was six years old. Then I got a scholarship to U of I, and it was a really tough, kind of heartbreaking major, but I became a chemist for a little while, and then I became a rapper. Itâs pretty cool, because now doing the stuff I do with the kids, all that education comes back to that.
When I was living in San Francisco, I was randomly tutoring kids in chemistry for extra money, and I was tutoring this one kid in chemistry, and he was like, âHoly shit, are you Psalm One?â And I was like, âWhat the fuck?â It was like all my worlds are colliding. Education isnât something thatâs touted in rapâeducational raps, that sounds corny as hell. Iâve done a couple of raps for schools that are big hits, and kids and teachers remember them. Iâm really trying to keep that intersection going, because thatâs the kind of stuff thatâll really last way longer than I will.
How do you feel like your work with Rhymeschool and your promotion of the Hug Life mentality relates to someone like Chief Keef or the other drill rappers in Chicago?
I mean, if youâre smart enough to understand the difference between fantasy rap and reality rap. Someone like Chief Keef is perfectly fine to listen to, but if youâre an impressionable youth and you think that Chief Keef is cool, thatâs the real issue. Iâm not just talking to little black kids or whatever, Iâm talking about everybody who doesnât have the wherewithal to understand that this shit isnât cool at all.
Thereâs some drill music I can jam to. Some of my favorite rappers are street rappers, but usually thereâs always been a sort of cautionary tale that goes with that brand of music, always an awareness of society and a reverence for good and evil, whereas I feel like a lot of the drill music is just, âI do this, my homies do this, weâll fucking kill you, Iâll kill you,â and itâs great.
If Chief Keef had so much fun in the hood, and it was such a great thing, why do you live out in the âburbs now? You have to ask more questions about where these kids are coming from, but when do we cross the line for being responsible and continuing the cycle? Thereâs only a couple of ways out, but education is a way out, and Iâm living proof. People donât want to do that, itâs easier to skip school and go sell drugs, but is that really easier? I donât think so.
At Rhymeschool, we were doing raps with these kids, and last summer they all sounded like Chief Keef. And I have to encourage them, but I just wanted to ask them to find someone else to like, but thatâs the influence. Theyâve grown out of it now, but thatâs because Chief Keef isnât on the radio as much anymore.
In some ways itâs got to be nicer for you to have a smaller, sort of steadier career than to rise to huge fame and then quickly drop down to obscurity again.Â
I guess. I read a review where someone said, âPsalm One has enjoyed the perks of having a career thatâs been at a low boil for years.â Itâs better than a simmer, [but] I also think that Iâve been a source of inspiration for a lot of rappers, male or female. But my goal is not to be this source of inspiration for everyone, not to enjoy the fruits of more success. I work really hard, so it does get frustrating sometimes when you see what the trends are and what is making the most money. But it never was about money to begin with. Chemistry wasnât too shabby, those checks were good, so if it were about the money I would never have quit my job as a chemist. I donât even want a Bentley, I just want a tour bus. I want to be able to put out my music when I want, how I want, and not have anybody to answer to.
Additional reporting contributed by Kari Wei.